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plm  

Linear Models for Panel Data
View on CRAN: Click here


Download and install plm package within the R console
Install from CRAN:
install.packages("plm")

Install from Github:
library("remotes")
install_github("cran/plm")

Install by package version:
library("remotes")
install_version("plm", "2.6-7")



Attach the package and use:
library("plm")
Maintained by
Kevin Tappe
[Scholar Profile | Author Map]
All associated links for this package
First Published: 2006-06-13
Latest Update: 2025-04-04
Description:
A set of estimators for models and (robust) covariance matrices, and tests for panel data econometrics, including within/fixed effects, random effects, between, first-difference, nested random effects as well as instrumental-variable (IV) and Hausman-Taylor-style models, panel generalized method of moments (GMM) and general FGLS models, mean groups (MG), demeaned MG, and common correlated effects (CCEMG) and pooled (CCEP) estimators with common factors, variable coefficients and limited dependent variables models. Test functions include model specification, serial correlation, cross-sectional dependence, panel unit root and panel Granger (non-)causality. Typical references are general econometrics text books such as Baltagi (2021), Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (), Hsiao (2014), Analysis of Panel Data (), and Croissant and Millo (2018), Panel Data Econometrics with R ().
How to cite:
Kevin Tappe (2006). plm: Linear Models for Panel Data. R package version 2.6-7, https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/plm. Accessed 28 Oct. 2026.
Previous versions and publish date:
(2026-07-09 06:41), 0.1-1 (2006-06-13 10:52), 0.1-2 (2006-10-30 18:18), 0.2-1 (2007-03-14 20:10), 0.2-2 (2007-05-15 10:00), 0.3-1 (2007-12-13 09:37), 0.3-2 (2008-02-29 17:53), 1.0-0 (2008-06-26 09:46), 1.0-1 (2009-01-04 15:00), 1.1-0 (2009-02-25 08:50), 1.1-1 (2009-03-08 15:18), 1.1-2 (2009-05-05 10:01), 1.1-4 (2009-06-07 15:08), 1.2-0 (2009-09-23 22:49), 1.2-1 (2009-09-29 11:26), 1.2-3 (2010-01-26 14:46), 1.2-4 (2010-04-16 11:52), 1.2-5 (2010-07-24 22:42), 1.2-6 (2010-11-22 11:40), 1.2-7 (2011-02-06 10:49), 1.2-8 (2011-12-24 13:21), 1.2-10 (2012-05-05 08:18), 1.3-1 (2012-12-13 07:44), 1.4-0 (2013-12-28 16:02), 1.5-12 (2015-12-15 01:10), 1.6-4 (2016-11-30 02:12), 1.6-5 (2016-12-02 23:31), 1.6-6 (2017-11-07 18:22), 1.7-0 (2019-01-04 14:50), 2.0-0 (2019-05-14 13:40), 2.0-1 (2019-05-23 07:00), 2.0-2 (2019-06-21 18:40), 2.1-0 (2019-07-24 01:10), 2.2-0 (2019-09-07 09:00), 2.2-1 (2020-02-16 19:29), 2.2-2 (2020-02-21 14:40), 2.2-3 (2020-02-28 23:50), 2.2-4 (2020-08-31 08:20), 2.2-5 (2020-10-13 15:00), 2.4-0 (2021-01-23 07:30), 2.4-1 (2021-03-02 10:40), 2.4-2 (2021-09-21 11:40), 2.4-3 (2021-10-05 10:50), 2.6-0 (2022-02-07 04:20), 2.6-1 (2022-03-05 16:40), 2.6-2 (2022-08-16 15:00), 2.6-3 (2023-04-09 13:40), 2.6-4 (2024-04-02 01:40), 2.6-5 (2025-01-17 15:30), 2.6-6 (2025-04-04 17:00)
Other packages that cited plm R package
View plm citation profile
Other R packages that plm depends, imports, suggests or enhances
Complete documentation for plm
Functions, R codes and Examples using the plm R package
Some associated functions: Cigar . Crime . EmplUK . Gasoline . Grunfeld . Hedonic . LaborSupply . Males . Parity . Produc . RiceFarms . Snmesp . SumHes . Wages . aneweytest . cipstest . cortab . detect.lindep . ercomp . fixef.plm . has.intercept . index.plm . is.pbalanced . is.pconsecutive . is.pseries . lag.plm . make.dummies . make.pbalanced . make.pconsecutive . model.frame.pdata.frame . mtest . nobs.plm . pFtest . pbgtest . pbltest . pbnftest . pbsytest . pcce . pcdtest . pdata.frame . pdim . pdwtest . pggls . pgmm . pgrangertest . phansitest . pht . phtest . piest . pldv . plm-deprecated . plm-package . plm.fast . plm . plmtest . pmg . pmodel.response . pooltest . predict.plm . pseries . pseriesfy . punbalancedness . purtest . pvar . pvcm . pwaldtest . pwartest . pwfdtest . pwtest . r.squared . ranef.plm . re-export_functions . sargan . summary.plm . vcovBK . vcovDC . vcovG . vcovHC.plm . vcovNW . vcovSCC . within_intercept . 
Some associated R codes: deprecated.R . detect_lin_dep_alias.R . est_cce.R . est_ggls.R . est_gmm.R . est_ldv.R . est_mg.R . est_pi.R . est_plm.R . est_plm.list.R . est_vcm.R . experimental.R . groupGenerics_pseries.R . is.pconsecutive.R . make.pconsecutive_pbalanced.R . plm-package.R . test_cd.R . test_cips.R . test_general.R . test_granger.R . test_serial.R . test_uroot.R . tool_argvalues.R . tool_ercomp.R . tool_methods.R . tool_misc.R . tool_model.extract.R . tool_pdata.frame.R . tool_ranfixef.R . tool_transformations.R . tool_transformations_collapse.R . tool_vcovG.R .  Full plm package functions and examples
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