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nlme  

Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models
View on CRAN: Click here


Download and install nlme package within the R console
Install from CRAN:
install.packages("nlme")

Install from Github:
library("remotes")
install_github("cran/nlme")

Install by package version:
library("remotes")
install_version("nlme", "3.1-168")



Attach the package and use:
library("nlme")
Maintained by
R Core Team
[Scholar Profile | Author Map]
All associated links for this package
First Published: 1999-11-23
Latest Update: 2025-03-31
Description:
Fit and compare Gaussian linear and nonlinear mixed-effects models.
How to cite:
R Core Team (1999). nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models. R package version 3.1-168, https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/nlme. Accessed 12 Mar. 2026.
Previous versions and publish date:
3.1-1 (1999-11-23 10:22), 3.1-2 (1999-12-27 09:27), 3.1-3 (2000-02-14 17:45), 3.1-4 (2000-04-18 09:52), 3.1-5 (2000-07-05 14:52), 3.1-6 (2000-07-10 12:33), 3.1-7 (2000-07-26 08:45), 3.1-8 (2000-12-09 22:02), 3.1-10 (2001-02-25 15:01), 3.1-13 (2001-05-12 21:55), 3.1-16 (2001-06-22 17:07), 3.1-17 (2001-08-31 23:00), 3.1-18 (2001-10-08 20:26), 3.1-19 (2001-11-01 10:47), 3.1-21 (2001-12-11 12:52), 3.1-22 (2001-12-19 17:40), 3.1-23 (2002-01-28 08:48), 3.1-24 (2002-03-07 19:37), 3.1-27 (2002-04-28 10:08), 3.1-28 (2002-07-26 19:25), 3.1-29 (2002-08-16 16:40), 3.1-30 (2002-09-11 14:28), 3.1-31 (2002-09-16 09:57), 3.1-32 (2002-10-08 17:38), 3.1-33 (2002-10-31 00:09), 3.1-34 (2002-12-13 12:24), 3.1-35 (2002-12-22 12:46), 3.1-36 (2002-12-29 01:23), 3.1-37 (2003-01-31 12:34), 3.1-38 (2003-02-11 17:10), 3.1-39 (2003-04-16 21:21), 3.1-40 (2003-05-17 11:18), 3.1-41 (2003-05-18 10:49), 3.1-42 (2003-06-11 21:18), 3.1-43 (2003-06-12 23:35), 3.1-44 (2003-08-12 00:27), 3.1-45 (2003-08-30 12:47), 3.1-48 (2004-04-12 14:50), 3.1-50 (2004-08-11 23:26), 3.1-51 (2004-08-19 20:09), 3.1-52 (2004-10-04 11:00), 3.1-53 (2004-11-03 19:18), 3.1-55 (2005-03-02 19:10), 3.1-56 (2005-03-03 08:49), 3.1-57 (2005-04-04 21:59), 3.1-58 (2005-05-21 10:18), 3.1-60 (2005-06-08 18:50), 3.1-61 (2005-07-12 17:29), 3.1-62 (2005-07-26 10:33), 3.1-63 (2005-08-24 19:50), 3.1-64 (2005-08-26 07:32), 3.1-65 (2005-09-14 09:36), 3.1-66 (2005-12-09 19:07), 3.1-68.1 (2006-01-05 17:07), 3.1-68 (2006-01-02 15:51), 3.1-69 (2006-01-02 15:53), 3.1-70 (2006-01-09 10:02), 3.1-71 (2006-04-24 13:19), 3.1-72 (2006-05-13 11:00), 3.1-73 (2006-05-22 13:16), 3.1-74 (2006-06-06 16:40), 3.1-75 (2006-07-12 08:35), 3.1-76 (2006-09-18 21:51), 3.1-77 (2006-09-29 11:40), 3.1-78 (2006-12-10 20:31), 3.1-79 (2007-01-01 15:25), 3.1-80 (2007-04-24 13:59), 3.1-81 (2007-05-16 14:36), 3.1-82 (2007-06-13 11:12), 3.1-83 (2007-06-14 08:35), 3.1-84 (2007-07-28 18:19), 3.1-85 (2007-09-21 15:08), 3.1-86 (2007-10-05 08:42), 3.1-87 (2008-02-19 10:14), 3.1-88 (2008-03-30 21:15), 3.1-89 (2008-06-09 20:12), 3.1-90 (2008-12-30 19:06), 3.1-91 (2009-05-04 12:20), 3.1-92 (2009-05-24 10:47), 3.1-93 (2009-08-16 17:27), 3.1-94 (2009-09-04 12:21), 3.1-95 (2009-10-05 17:03), 3.1-96 (2009-10-15 13:39), 3.1-97 (2010-10-02 15:52), 3.1-98 (2011-02-10 17:29), 3.1-99 (2011-02-25 09:42), 3.1-100 (2011-04-13 16:55), 3.1-101 (2011-05-06 17:51), 3.1-102 (2011-07-23 18:16), 3.1-103 (2012-02-15 19:27), 3.1-104 (2012-05-23 09:38), 3.1-105 (2012-10-11 13:27), 3.1-106 (2012-12-06 12:07), 3.1-107 (2013-01-12 09:59), 3.1-108 (2013-01-27 11:57), 3.1-109 (2013-04-03 10:40), 3.1-110 (2013-07-07 13:55), 3.1-111 (2013-09-08 12:40), 3.1-112 (2013-10-03 08:51), 3.1-113 (2013-11-17 16:27), 3.1-114 (2014-03-08 17:01), 3.1-115 (2014-03-09 15:30), 3.1-116 (2014-03-28 09:12), 3.1-117 (2014-03-31 10:17), 3.1-118 (2014-10-07 18:54), 3.1-119 (2015-01-10 12:52), 3.1-120 (2015-02-20 07:36), 3.1-121 (2015-06-29 17:15), 3.1-122 (2015-08-19 11:34), 3.1-123 (2016-01-17 10:44), 3.1-124 (2016-01-20 00:19), 3.1-125 (2016-02-27 15:24), 3.1-126 (2016-03-14 14:50), 3.1-127 (2016-04-16 13:50), 3.1-128 (2017-01-22 10:22), 3.1-129 (2017-01-19 18:10), 3.1-130 (2017-01-24 10:05), 3.1-131.1 (2018-02-16 18:39), 3.1-131 (2017-02-06 21:35), 3.1-134 (2017-12-01 13:56), 3.1-135.5 (2018-02-21 15:33), 3.1-135 (2017-12-31 14:06), 3.1-136 (2018-03-09 16:31), 3.1-137 (2018-04-07 14:20), 3.1-138 (2019-04-07 17:20), 3.1-139 (2019-04-09 22:29), 3.1-140 (2019-05-12 09:30), 3.1-141 (2019-08-01 08:04), 3.1-142 (2019-11-11 17:32), 3.1-143 (2019-12-10 07:20), 3.1-144 (2020-02-09 20:51), 3.1-145 (2020-03-04 14:38), 3.1-147 (2020-04-13 11:20), 3.1-148 (2020-05-24 02:40), 3.1-149 (2020-08-23 07:24), 3.1-150 (2020-10-24 10:12), 3.1-151 (2020-12-10 11:30), 3.1-152 (2021-02-04 08:02), 3.1-153 (2021-09-07 14:00), 3.1-155 (2022-01-13 13:06), 3.1-157 (2022-03-25 17:25), 3.1-158 (2022-06-15 16:13), 3.1-159 (2022-08-09 13:40), 3.1-160 (2022-10-10 16:15), 3.1-161 (2022-12-15 11:30), 3.1-162 (2023-01-31 17:50), 3.1-163 (2023-08-09 13:20), 3.1-164 (2023-11-27 16:26), 3.1-165 (2024-06-07 00:10), 3.1-166 (2024-08-14 08:36), 3.1-167 (2025-01-27 17:04)
Other packages that cited nlme R package
View nlme citation profile
Other R packages that nlme depends, imports, suggests or enhances
Complete documentation for nlme
Functions, R codes and Examples using the nlme R package
Some associated functions: ACF.gls . ACF.lme . ACF . Alfalfa . Assay . BodyWeight . Cefamandole . Coef . Covariate . Covariate.varFunc . Dialyzer . Dim.corSpatial . Dim.corStruct . Dim . Dim.pdMat . Earthquake . Extract.pdMat . Fatigue . Gasoline . Glucose . Glucose2 . Gun . IGF . Initialize.corStruct . Initialize.glsStruct . Initialize.lmeStruct . Initialize . Initialize.reStruct . Initialize.varFunc . LDEsysMat . Machines . MathAchSchool . MathAchieve . Matrix . Matrix.pdMat . Matrix.reStruct . Meat . Milk . Muscle . Names.formula . Names . Names.pdBlocked . Names.pdMat . Names.reStruct . Nitrendipene . Oats . Orthodont . Ovary . Oxboys . Oxide . PBG . Phenobarb . Pixel . Quinidine . Rail . RatPupWeight . Relaxin . Remifentanil . Soybean . Spruce . Tetracycline1 . Tetracycline2 . VarCorr . Variogram.corExp . Variogram.corGaus . Variogram.corLin . Variogram.corRatio . Variogram.corSpatial . Variogram.corSpher . Variogram.default . Variogram.gls . Variogram.lme . Variogram . Wafer . Wheat . Wheat2 . allCoef . anova.gls . anova.lme . as.matrix.corStruct . as.matrix.pdMat . as.matrix.reStruct . asOneFormula . asTable . augPred . balancedGrouped . bdf . coef.corStruct . coef.gnls . coef.lmList . coef.lme . coef.modelStruct . coef.pdMat . coef.reStruct . coef.varFunc . collapse.groupedData . collapse . compareFits . comparePred . corAR1 . corARMA . corCAR1 . corClasses . corCompSymm . corExp . corFactor.corStruct . corFactor . corGaus . corLin . corMatrix.corStruct . corMatrix . corMatrix.pdMat . corMatrix.reStruct . corNatural . corRatio . corSpatial . corSpher . corSymm . ergoStool . fdHess . fitted.glsStruct . fitted.gnlsStruct . fitted.lmList . fitted.lme . fitted.lmeStruct . fitted.nlmeStruct . fixed.effects . fixef.lmList . formula.pdBlocked . formula.pdMat . formula.reStruct . gapply . getCovariate.corStruct . getCovariate.data.frame . getCovariate . getCovariate.varFunc . getCovariateFormula . getData.gls . getData.lmList . getData.lme . getData . getGroups.corStruct . getGroups.data.frame . getGroups.gls . getGroups.lmList . getGroups.lme . getGroups . getGroups.varFunc . getGroupsFormula . getResponse . getResponseFormula . getVarCov . gls-internal . gls . glsControl . glsObject . glsStruct . gnls . gnlsControl . gnlsObject . gnlsStruct . groupedData . gsummary . intervals.gls . intervals.lmList . intervals.lme . intervals . isBalanced . isInitialized . lmList.groupedData . lmList . lme.groupedData . lme.lmList . lme . lmeControl . lmeObject . lmeStruct . logDet.corStruct . logDet . logDet.pdMat . logDet.reStruct . logLik.corStruct . logLik.glsStruct . logLik.gnls . logLik.gnlsStruct . logLik.lmList . logLik.lme . logLik.lmeStruct . logLik.reStruct . logLik.varFunc . model.matrix.reStruct . needUpdate.modelStruct . needUpdate . nlme-deprecated . nlme.nlsList . nlme . nlmeControl . nlmeObject . nlmeStruct . nlsList . nlsList.selfStart . pairs.compareFits . pairs.lmList . pairs.lme . pdBlocked . pdClasses . pdCompSymm . pdConstruct . pdConstruct.pdBlocked . pdDiag . pdFactor . pdFactor.reStruct . pdIdent . pdLogChol . pdMat . pdMatrix . pdMatrix.reStruct . pdNatural . pdSymm . phenoModel . plot.ACF . plot.Variogram . plot.augPred . plot.compareFits . plot.gls . plot.intervals.lmList . plot.lmList . plot.lme . plot.nffGroupedData . plot.nfnGroupedData . plot.nmGroupedData . plot.ranef.lmList . plot.ranef.lme . pooledSD . predict.gls . predict.gnls . predict.lmList . predict.lme . predict.nlme . print.summary.pdMat . print.varFunc . qqnorm.gls . qqnorm.lme . quinModel . random.effects . ranef.lmList . ranef.lme . reStruct . recalc.corStruct . recalc.modelStruct . recalc . recalc.reStruct . recalc.varFunc . residuals.gls . residuals.glsStruct . residuals.gnlsStruct . residuals.lmList . residuals.lme . residuals.lmeStruct . residuals.nlmeStruct . simulate.lme . solve.pdMat . solve.reStruct . splitFormula . summary.corStruct . summary.gls . summary.lmList . summary.lme . summary.modelStruct . summary.nlsList . summary.pdMat . summary.varFunc . update.modelStruct . update.varFunc . varClasses . varComb . varConstPower . varConstProp . varExp . varFixed . varFunc . varIdent . varPower . varWeights.glsStruct . varWeights.lmeStruct . varWeights . 
Some associated R codes: VarCorr.R . VarCov.R . corStruct.R . gls.R . gnls.R . groupedData.R . lmList.R . lme.R . modelStruct.R . newFunc.R . newGenerics.R . newMethods.R . nlme.R . nlsList.R . pdMat.R . reStruct.R . simulate.R . varFunc.R . zzMethods.R .  Full nlme package functions and examples
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