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mice  

Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations
View on CRAN: Click here


Download and install mice package within the R console
Install from CRAN:
install.packages("mice")

Install from Github:
library("remotes")
install_github("cran/mice")

Install by package version:
library("remotes")
install_version("mice", "3.19.0")



Attach the package and use:
library("mice")
Maintained by
Stef van Buuren
[Scholar Profile | Author Map]
All associated links for this package
First Published: 2006-04-04
Latest Update: 2025-05-27
Description:
Multiple imputation using Fully Conditional Specification (FCS) implemented by the MICE algorithm as described in Van Buuren and Groothuis-Oudshoorn (2011) . Each variable has its own imputation model. Built-in imputation models are provided for continuous data (predictive mean matching, normal), binary data (logistic regression), unordered categorical data (polytomous logistic regression) and ordered categorical data (proportional odds). MICE can also impute continuous two-level data (normal model, pan, second-level variables). Passive imputation can be used to maintain consistency between variables. Various diagnostic plots are available to inspect the quality of the imputations.
How to cite:
Stef van Buuren (2006). mice: Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations. R package version 3.19.0, https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/mice. Accessed 05 Mar. 2026.
Previous versions and publish date:
1.14 (2006-04-04 11:03), 1.15 (2007-01-10 11:07), 1.16 (2009-02-19 14:26), 1.21 (2009-03-17 09:13), 2.0 (2009-08-27 12:42), 2.1 (2009-09-18 22:25), 2.2 (2010-01-14 12:58), 2.3 (2010-02-14 15:44), 2.4 (2010-10-18 08:34), 2.5 (2011-01-06 21:29), 2.6 (2011-03-04 15:50), 2.7 (2011-03-16 17:21), 2.8 (2011-03-26 16:44), 2.9 (2011-09-01 10:55), 2.10 (2011-09-15 09:26), 2.11 (2011-11-22 09:45), 2.12 (2012-03-25 22:10), 2.13 (2012-07-04 08:06), 2.14 (2013-03-19 23:17), 2.15 (2013-04-03 01:18), 2.16 (2013-04-27 08:51), 2.17 (2013-05-12 13:33), 2.18 (2013-08-01 01:07), 2.20 (2014-02-04 00:09), 2.21 (2014-02-05 16:55), 2.22 (2014-06-11 23:31), 2.25 (2015-11-09 17:16), 2.30 (2017-02-18 22:39), 2.46.0 (2017-10-24 09:29), 3.0.0 (2018-05-26 00:43), 3.1.0 (2018-06-20 07:28), 3.2.0 (2018-07-24 11:40), 3.3.0 (2018-07-27 12:10), 3.4.0 (2019-03-07 10:20), 3.5.0 (2019-05-13 23:20), 3.6.0 (2019-07-10 10:00), 3.7.0 (2019-12-13 15:50), 3.8.0 (2020-02-21 19:20), 3.9.0 (2020-05-14 17:20), 3.10.0.1 (2020-08-02 11:32), 3.10.0 (2020-07-13 15:50), 3.11.0 (2020-08-05 18:50), 3.12.0 (2020-11-14 16:00), 3.13.0 (2021-01-27 11:40), 3.14.0 (2021-11-24 14:00), 3.15.0 (2022-11-19 14:00), 3.16.0 (2023-06-05 16:40), 3.17.0 (2024-11-27 19:00), 3.18.0 (2025-05-27 12:40)
Other packages that cited mice R package
View mice citation profile
Other R packages that mice depends, imports, suggests or enhances
Complete documentation for mice
Functions, R codes and Examples using the mice R package
Some associated functions: D1 . D2 . D3 . ampute.continuous . ampute.default.freq . ampute.default.odds . ampute.default.patterns . ampute.default.type . ampute.default.weights . ampute.discrete . ampute.mcar . ampute . anova . appendbreak . as.mids . as.mira . as.mitml.result . boys . brandsma . bwplot.mads . bwplot.mids . cbind . cc . cci . complete.mids . construct.blocks . convergence . densityplot.mids . employee . estimice . extend.formula . extend.formulas . extractBS . fdd . fdgs . fico . filter.mids . fix.coef . flux . fluxplot . futuremice . getfit . getqbar . glance.mipo . glm.mids . ibind . ic . ici . ifdo . is.mads . is.mids . is.mipo . is.mira . is.mitml.result . leiden85 . lm.mids . mads-class . make.blocks . make.blots . make.formulas . make.method . make.post . make.predictorMatrix . make.visitSequence . make.where . mammalsleep . matchindex . mcar . md.pairs . md.pattern . mdc . mice.impute.2l.bin . mice.impute.2l.lmer . mice.impute.2l.norm . mice.impute.2l.pan . mice.impute.2lonly.mean . mice.impute.2lonly.norm . mice.impute.2lonly.pmm . mice.impute.cart . mice.impute.jomoImpute . mice.impute.lasso.logreg . mice.impute.lasso.norm . mice.impute.lasso.select.logreg . mice.impute.lasso.select.norm . mice.impute.lda . mice.impute.logreg.boot . mice.impute.logreg . mice.impute.mean . mice.impute.midastouch . mice.impute.mnar . mice.impute.mpmm . mice.impute.norm.boot . mice.impute.norm.nob . mice.impute.norm . mice.impute.norm.predict . mice.impute.panImpute . mice.impute.passive . mice.impute.pmm . mice.impute.polr . mice.impute.polyreg . mice.impute.quadratic . mice.impute.rf . mice.impute.ri . mice.impute.sample . mice.mids . mice . mice.theme . mids-class . mids2mplus . mids2spss . mipo . mira-class . mnar_demo_data . name.blocks . name.formulas . ncc . nelsonaalen . nhanes . nhanes2 . nic . nimp . norm.draw . parlmice . pattern . plot.mids . pmm.match . pool.compare . pool . pool.r.squared . pool.scalar . popmis . pops . potthoffroy . print.mads . print . quickpred . reexports . selfreport . squeeze . stripplot.mids . summary . supports.transparent . tbc . tidy.mipo . toenail . toenail2 . version . walking . windspeed . with.mids . xyplot.mads . xyplot.mids . 
Some associated R codes: D1.R . D2.R . D3.R . RcppExports.R . ampute.R . ampute.continuous.R . ampute.default.R . ampute.discrete.R . ampute.mcar.R . anova.R . as.R . auxiliary.R . barnard.rubin.R . blocks.R . blots.R . boys.R . brandsma.R . bwplot.R . bwplot.mads.R . cbind.R . cc.R . cci.R . check.R . check.deprecated.R . complete.R . convergence.R . densityplot.R . design.R . df.residual.R . edit.setup.R . employee.R . fdd.R . fdgs.R . filter.R . fix.coef.R . flux.R . formula.R . futuremice.R . generics.R . get.df.R . getfit.R . handles.R . ibind.R . imports.R . initialize.chain.R . initialize.imp.R . install.on.demand.R . internal.R . is.R . leiden85.R . lm.R . mads.R . mammalsleep.R . mcar.R . md.pairs.R . md.pattern.R . mdc.R . method.R . mice-package.R . mice.R . mice.impute.2l.bin.R . mice.impute.2l.lmer.R . mice.impute.2l.norm.R . mice.impute.2l.pan.R . mice.impute.2lonly.mean.R . mice.impute.2lonly.norm.R . mice.impute.2lonly.pmm.R . mice.impute.cart.R . mice.impute.jomoImpute.R . mice.impute.lasso.logreg.R . mice.impute.lasso.norm.R . mice.impute.lasso.select.logreg.R . mice.impute.lasso.select.norm.R . mice.impute.lda.R . mice.impute.logreg.R . mice.impute.mean.R . mice.impute.midastouch.R . mice.impute.mnar.logreg.R . mice.impute.mnar.norm.R . mice.impute.mpmm.R . mice.impute.norm.R . mice.impute.norm.boot.R . mice.impute.norm.nob.R . mice.impute.norm.predict.R . mice.impute.panImpute.R . mice.impute.passive.R . mice.impute.pmm.R . mice.impute.polr.R . mice.impute.polyreg.R . mice.impute.quadratic.R . mice.impute.rf.R . mice.impute.ri.R . mice.impute.sample.R . mice.mids.R . mice.theme.R . mids.R . mids2mplus.R . mids2spss.R . mipo.R . mira.R . mnar_demo_data.R . ncc.R . nelsonaalen.R . nhanes.R . nhanes2.R . nimp.R . parlmice.R . parse.ums.R . pattern1.R . plot.R . pool.R . pool.compare.R . pool.r.squared.R . pool.scalar.R . popmis.R . pops.R . post.R . potthoffroy.R . predictorMatrix.R . print.R . quickpred.R . rbind.R . rm.whitespace.R . sampler.R . selfreport.R . squeeze.R . stripplot.R . summary.R . supports.transparent.R . tbc.R . tidiers.R . toenail.R . toenail2.R . validate.arguments.R . visitSequence.R . walking.R . where.R . windspeed.R . with.R . xyplot.R . xyplot.mads.R . zzz.R .  Full mice package functions and examples
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