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ergm

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Fit, Simulate and Diagnose Exponential-Family Models for Networks

View on CRAN: Click here

Download and install ergm package within the R console
Install from CRAN:

 install.packages("ergm")

Install from Github:

 library("remotes")

                        install_github("cran/ergm")

Install by package version:

 library("remotes")

                        install_version("ergm", "4.12.0")

Attach the package and use:

 library("ergm")

Maintained by
Pavel N. Krivitsky
[Scholar Profile | Author Map]

All associated links for this package

First Published: 2008-01-14

Latest Update: 2025-06-10

Description:

An integrated set of tools to analyze and simulate networks based on exponential-family random graph models (ERGMs). 'ergm' is a part of the Statnet suite of packages for network analysis. See Hunter, Handcock, Butts, Goodreau, and Morris (2008) and Krivitsky, Hunter, Morris, and Klumb (2023) .

How to cite:

Pavel N. Krivitsky (2008). ergm: Fit, Simulate and Diagnose Exponential-Family Models for Networks. R package version 4.12.0, https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ergm. Accessed 27 Oct. 2026.

Previous versions and publish date:

(2026-07-09 07:36), 2.0-1 (2008-01-19 10:20), 2.0-2 (2008-01-23 09:45), 2.0-3 (2008-02-03 12:48), 2.0-4 (2008-02-05 10:35), 2.0-5 (2008-02-18 09:02), 2.0-6 (2008-03-12 17:21), 2.0-7 (2008-04-03 15:03), 2.0-8 (2008-04-22 09:36), 2.0 (2008-01-14 15:15), 2.1 (2008-04-28 08:54), 2.2-0 (2009-03-01 21:12), 2.2-1 (2009-03-08 17:10), 2.2-2 (2010-01-14 10:10), 2.2-3 (2010-04-05 09:54), 2.2-4 (2010-04-22 08:20), 2.2-5 (2010-07-24 22:15), 2.2-6 (2010-11-03 08:40), 2.2-7 (2010-11-23 08:37), 2.3 (2011-02-03 09:18), 2.4-2 (2011-06-15 20:01), 2.4-3 (2011-09-19 15:47), 2.4 (2011-05-27 06:34), 3.0-1 (2012-03-08 21:40), 3.0-3 (2012-05-28 08:46), 3.1-0 (2013-04-25 17:46), 3.1.1 (2013-11-28 15:04), 3.1.2 (2014-01-31 12:42), 3.1.3 (2014-07-19 16:43), 3.2.3 (2014-12-11 10:01), 3.2.4 (2014-12-14 18:10), 3.4.0 (2015-06-16 11:24), 3.5.1 (2015-10-24 18:19), 3.6.0 (2016-03-25 09:12), 3.6.1 (2017-01-05 10:39), 3.7.0 (2017-03-20 08:08), 3.7.1 (2017-03-21 08:50), 3.8.0 (2017-08-20 16:42), 3.9.4 (2018-08-16 20:20), 3.10.1 (2019-05-14 13:20), 3.10.4 (2019-06-10 07:30), 3.11.0 (2020-10-14 11:30), 4.0.0 (2021-06-14 16:30), 4.0.1 (2021-06-21 09:20), 4.1.2 (2021-07-27 15:40), 4.2.1 (2022-05-10 09:50), 4.2.2 (2022-06-01 14:00), 4.2.3 (2022-10-02 18:20), 4.3.1 (2022-11-07 10:10), 4.3.2 (2022-11-24 19:00), 4.4.0 (2023-01-27 15:30), 4.5.0 (2023-05-28 11:50), 4.6.0 (2023-12-18 10:20), 4.7.1 (2024-10-07 15:20), 4.7.5 (2024-11-06 15:10), 4.8.1 (2025-01-21 09:40), 4.9.0.1 (2025-08-26 06:18), 4.9.0 (2025-06-10 09:40), 4.10.1 (2025-08-27 10:40), 4.11.0 (2025-12-22 13:50)

Other packages that cited ergm R package

View ergm citation profile

Other R packages that ergm depends, imports, suggests or enhances

View ergm dependency map

Complete documentation for ergm

View documentation PDF

Functions, R codes and Examples using the ergm R package

Some associated functions: B-ergmTerm-1e2e5333 . BDStratTNT-ergmProposal-688ae434 . Bernoulli-ergmReference-d4c68fcc . CondB1Degree-ergmProposal-7a475c2a . CondB2Degree-ergmProposal-5d8af849 . CondDegree-ergmProposal-7eb103fc . CondDegreeDist-ergmProposal-34ad190d . CondDegreeMix-ergmProposal-ebac6940 . CondInDegree-ergmProposal-b2ca9c42 . CondInDegreeDist-ergmProposal-eaba12ac . CondOutDegree-ergmProposal-99f320aa . CondOutDegreeDist-ergmProposal-70b19fec . ConstantEdges-ergmProposal-86c42078 . Curve-ergmTerm-a37fe1f0 . DiscUnif-ergmProposal-94b67a89 . DiscUnif-ergmReference-94b67a89 . DiscUnif2-ergmProposal-9c930fb8 . DiscUnifNonObserved-ergmProposal-7c6ffca5 . DistRLE-ergmProposal-0b113fec . Dyads-ergmConstraint-3aee3115 . Exp-ergmTerm-2a7372d1 . F-ergmTerm-1029798a . For-ergmTerm-f403b433 . HammingConstantEdges-ergmProposal-a5e8b9cb . HammingTNT-ergmProposal-de3765d7 . Label-ergmTerm-6de33f4e . Log-ergmTerm-f1bed869 . NodematchFilter-ergmTerm-8bd022b9 . Offset-ergmTerm-b7b3ddc4 . Prod-ergmTerm-1bd03b4f . S-ergmTerm-28cff48d . StdNormal-ergmProposal-e2f0c57c . StdNormal-ergmReference-e2f0c57c . Sum-ergmTerm-fe08cb7f . Symmetrize-ergmTerm-61cab8ac . TNT-ergmProposal-6a5bc996 . Unif-ergmProposal-2d53092d . Unif-ergmReference-2d53092d . UnifNonObserved-ergmProposal-bf008c8f . absdiff-ergmTerm-9fc8de5a . absdiffcat-ergmTerm-5b2a4b77 . altkstar-ergmTerm-201bf7a6 . anova.ergm . approx.hotelling.diff.test . as.network.numeric . as.rlebdm.ergm_conlist . asymmetric-ergmTerm-da585369 . atleast-ergmTerm-1b0585b0 . atmost-ergmTerm-145d3def . attrcov-ergmTerm-a2d6aeef . b1concurrent-ergmTerm-b6d8305e . b1cov-ergmTerm-a16e8340 . b1degrange-ergmTerm-ae4dbc10 . b1degree-ergmTerm-b23eca4d . b1degrees-ergmConstraint-34a58d68 . b1dsp-ergmTerm-f3ebeba1 . b1factor-ergmTerm-ad0d3a93 . b1mindegree-ergmTerm-f69f807c . b1nodematch-ergmTerm-110b470e . b1sociality-ergmTerm-4c85e6e8 . b1star-ergmTerm-24b65fe7 . b1starmix-ergmTerm-e8fb79b6 . b1twostar-ergmTerm-3ca58d12 . b2concurrent-ergmTerm-c72bf19a . b2cov-ergmTerm-abbfac55 . b2degrange-ergmTerm-d16c3697 . b2degree-ergmTerm-20b6a8ee . b2degrees-ergmConstraint-2b170be6 . b2dsp-ergmTerm-e9e03312 . b2factor-ergmTerm-bed2c507 . b2mindegree-ergmTerm-3b15466d . b2nodematch-ergmTerm-126ff8a2 . b2sociality-ergmTerm-ae7e4336 . b2star-ergmTerm-76adb9af . b2starmix-ergmTerm-391186eb . b2twostar-ergmTerm-ca7ec3bb . balance-ergmTerm-9111bd77 . bd-ergmConstraint-54194cbb . blockdiag-ergmConstraint-140bec05 . blocks-ergmConstraint-6ef7822c . call.ErgmTerm . check.ErgmTerm . cohab . coincidence-ergmTerm-58ca78cc . concurrent-ergmTerm-a0121891 . concurrentties-ergmTerm-8ccb08e6 . control.ergm.bridge . control.ergm.godfather . control.ergm . control.gof . control.san . control.simulate.ergm . ctriple-ergmTerm-9ad4f7cd . cycle-ergmTerm-20398683 . cyclicalties-ergmTerm-636eecc3 . cyclicalweights-ergmTerm-994a6687 . degcor-ergmTerm-b501a3c7 . degcrossprod-ergmTerm-fb36e593 . degrange-ergmTerm-e31fe592 . degree-ergmTerm-64bfdc89 . degree15-ergmTerm-ea15bf13 . degreedist-ergmConstraint-9d661be6 . degreedist . degrees-ergmConstraint-602e0f0d . density-ergmTerm-9f4752d0 . diff-ergmTerm-0b65ee46 . dsp-ergmTerm-1a10473d . dyadcov-ergmTerm-5fba5404 . dyadnoise-ergmConstraint-03418976 . dyadnoise-ergmProposal-03418976 . dyadnoiseTNT-ergmProposal-7d4cf03c . dyads-ergmConstraint-d98f9f81 . ecoli . edgecov-ergmTerm-1fb5ef19 . edges-ergmConstraint-dc999be9 . edges-ergmTerm-dc999be9 . egocentric-ergmConstraint-60aa4e0b . enformulate.curved-deprecated . equalto-ergmTerm-c31f7686 . ergm-defunct . ergm-deprecated . ergm-errors . ergm-internal . ergm-options . ergm-package . ergm-parallel . ergm.allstats . ergm.bridge.llr . ergm.design . ergm.estfun . ergm.eta . ergm.exact . ergm.geodistdist . ergm.getnetwork . ergm.godfather . ergm.mple . ergm . ergmConstraint . ergmHint . ergmKeyword . ergmMPLE . ergmProposal . ergmReference . ergmTerm . ergm_Cstate_clear . ergm_GWDECAY . ergm_MCMC_sample . ergm_SAN_slave . ergm_bd_init . ergm_cutoff_message . ergm_dyadgen_select . ergm_edgecov_args . ergm_keyword . ergm_mk_std_op_namewrap . ergm_model . ergm_plot.mcmc.list . ergm_preprocess_response . ergm_propagate_ext.encode . ergm_proposal . ergm_proposal_table . ergm_state . ergm_state_cache . ergm_symmetrize . ergmlhs . esp-ergmTerm-d2e07fc8 . faux.desert.high . faux.dixon.high . faux.magnolia.high . faux.mesa.high . fix.curved . fixallbut-ergmConstraint-ea96b2e0 . fixedas-ergmConstraint-3f69c25b . florentine . g4 . get.node.attr . geweke.diag.mv . gof . greaterthan-ergmTerm-6b8cc380 . gwb1degree-ergmTerm-847064c5 . gwb1dsp-ergmTerm-0bf628f4 . gwb2degree-ergmTerm-584e787c . gwb2dsp-ergmTerm-2d408a5d . gwdegree-ergmTerm-b4e39ca9 . gwdsp-ergmTerm-4e3dfd97 . gwesp-ergmTerm-3d6fb5a8 . gwidegree-ergmTerm-b37ed894 . gwnsp-ergmTerm-6def2a32 . gwodegree-ergmTerm-276e606c . hamming-ergmConstraint-82ea89b9 . hamming-ergmTerm-82ea89b9 . idegrange-ergmTerm-03001d90 . idegree-ergmTerm-036b6e10 . idegree15-ergmTerm-b83b1a3a . idegreedist-ergmConstraint-98f28449 . idegrees-ergmConstraint-04ab7684 . ininterval-ergmTerm-e9384dcc . intransitive-ergmTerm-4a599cad . is.curved . is.dyad.independent . is.valued . isolatededges-ergmTerm-78b32353 . isolates-ergmTerm-55ae8770 . istar-ergmTerm-686da871 . kapferer . kstar-ergmTerm-9ffb742c . localtriangle-ergmTerm-8ca12415 . logLik.ergm . logLikNull . m2star-ergmTerm-bff0f16e . mcmc.diagnostics . meandeg-ergmTerm-f81357a5 . mm-ergmTerm-0264ed3f . molecule . mutual-ergmTerm-22863009 . nearsimmelian-ergmTerm-ba85787e . network.list . nodal_attributes-API . nodal_attributes . nodecov-ergmTerm-e6fb5c28 . nodecovar-ergmTerm-35c93a8b . nodefactor-ergmTerm-6bea11f2 . nodeicov-ergmTerm-02d64b5b . nodeicovar-ergmTerm-06cfbce0 . nodeifactor-ergmTerm-7604a73e . nodematch-ergmTerm-b316dba4 . nodemix-ergmTerm-4723046c . nodeocov-ergmTerm-3b42993a . nodeocovar-ergmTerm-1fd42ee5 . nodeofactor-ergmTerm-8944a896 . nparam . nsp-ergmTerm-4586ea4f . nvattr.copy.network . observed-ergmConstraint-40f366ed . odegrange-ergmTerm-a29a08d0 . odegree-ergmTerm-12c180fc . odegree15-ergmTerm-8ee8801b . odegreedist-ergmConstraint-692ae020 . odegrees-ergmConstraint-43961eb5 . opentriad-ergmTerm-f67c1cac . ostar-ergmTerm-88787ec2 . param_names . predict.formula . randomtoggle-ergmProposal-cb2c53fa . rank_test.ergm . receiver-ergmTerm-1f82207a . rlebdm . samplk . sampson . san . search.ergmTerms . sender-ergmTerm-e4dff00f . shrink_into_CH . simmelian-ergmTerm-15e60325 . simmelianties-ergmTerm-3361aef9 . simulate.ergm . simulate.formula . smalldiff-ergmTerm-11cc89ad . smallerthan-ergmTerm-33549cdd . snctrl . sociality-ergmTerm-ecb55eaa . sparse-ergmHint-ebcaba30 . spectrum0.mvar . strat-ergmHint-468d7d5e . sum-ergmTerm-304f882f . summary.ergm . summary.ergm_model . summary.formula . summary_formula . threetrail-ergmTerm-2ad16d45 . to_ergm_Cdouble . transitive-ergmTerm-838987d1 . transitiveties-ergmTerm-3382c137 . transitiveweights-ergmTerm-7797c57b . triadcensus-ergmTerm-6a6bbd87 . triangle-ergmTerm-9b49a585 . tripercent-ergmTerm-a932d91a . ttriple-ergmTerm-db2252b3 . twopath-ergmTerm-930ae8af . update.network . wrap.ergm_model . wtd.median .
Some associated R codes: InitErgmConstraint.R . InitErgmConstraint.blockdiag.R . InitErgmConstraint.hints.R . InitErgmProposal.R . InitErgmProposal.dyadnoise.R . InitErgmReference.R . InitErgmTerm.R . InitErgmTerm.auxnet.R . InitErgmTerm.bipartite.R . InitErgmTerm.bipartite.degree.R . InitErgmTerm.blockop.R . InitErgmTerm.coincidence.R . InitErgmTerm.dgw_sp.R . InitErgmTerm.extra.R . InitErgmTerm.indices.R . InitErgmTerm.interaction.R . InitErgmTerm.operator.R . InitErgmTerm.spcache.R . InitErgmTerm.test.R . InitErgmTerm.transitiveties.R . InitWtErgmProposal.R . InitWtErgmTerm.R . InitWtErgmTerm.operator.R . InitWtErgmTerm.test.R . anova.ergm.R . anova.ergmlist.R . approx.hotelling.diff.test.R . as.network.numeric.R . build_term_index.R . check.ErgmTerm.R . control.ergm.R . control.ergm.bridge.R . control.gof.R . control.logLik.ergm.R . control.san.R . control.simulate.R . data.R . ergm-defunct.R . ergm-deprecated.R . ergm-internal.R . ergm-options.R . ergm-package.R . ergm-terms-index.R . ergm.CD.fixed.R . ergm.Cprepare.R . ergm.MCMCse.R . ergm.MCMLE.R . ergm.R . ergm.allstats.R . ergm.auxstorage.R . ergm.bounddeg.R . ergm.bridge.R . ergm.design.R . ergm.errors.R . ergm.estimate.R . ergm.eta.R . ergm.etagrad.R . ergm.etagradmult.R . ergm.etamap.R . ergm.geodistn.R . ergm.getCDsample.R . ergm.getMCMCsample.R . ergm.getnetwork.R . ergm.initialfit.R . ergm.llik.R . ergm.lliks.R . ergm.logitreg.R . ergm.mple.R . ergm.pen.glm.R . ergm.phase12.R . ergm.pl.R . ergm.san.R . ergm.stepping.R . ergm.stocapprox.R . ergm.utility.R . ergmMPLE.R . ergm_estfun.R . ergm_keyword.R . ergm_model.R . ergm_model.utils.R . ergm_mplecov.R . ergm_proposal.R . ergm_response.R . ergm_state.R . ergmlhs.R . formula.utils.R . get.node.attr.R . godfather.R . gof.ergm.R . is.curved.R . is.dyad.independent.R . is.inCH.R . is.na.ergm.R . is.valued.R . logLik.ergm.R . mcmc.diagnostics.ergm.R . network.list.R . network.update.R . nonidentifiability.R . nparam.R . obs.constraints.R . parallel.utils.R . param_names.R . predict.ergm.R . print.ergm.R . print.network.list.R . print.summary.ergm.R . rank_test.ergm.R . rlebdm.R . simulate.ergm.R . simulate.formula.R . summary.ergm.R . summary.ergm_model.R . summary.network.list.R . summary.statistics.network.R . to_ergm_Cdouble.R . vcov.ergm.R . wtd.median.R . zzz.R . Full ergm package functions and examples

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